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Bishinei-Dzhenolshob

4,105 m

Russia

Also known as Бишиней-Дженолшоб

Бишиней-Дженолшоб

Elevation
4,105 m
Prominence
778 m
Difficulty
5/10
Easy alpine
Best Season
Aug
Routes
1

Routes

1
3D Preview
AlpinePDGlacierNormal route

Sources differ: 1Б–2А (Russian classification, ascent from the Bishiney pass) (1988 Moscow trekking report (progressor.ru)) · 1Б (Russian classification, south-east ridge, rock); 2А (north ridge, mixed) (Russian route classifier 2.10.22–23 (fasl.ru, alpinist.biz))

Two days from Archib in Charodinsky district: up the Risor, Bishiney and Eyik valleys to a glacier camp at about 3,315 m, then across a gently crevassed glacier and a 45–50° snow and ice slope to the Bishiney pass (3,642 m) and along a narrow rock-and-scree crest to the summit. Russian grade 1Б–2А.

About 100% of this line is approximate (no mapped trail; drawn from the terrain). Check it against a map before relying on it.

Why? 8 check notes
  • 100% approximate geometry
  • ascent 3066 m vs net gain 2105 m (+46%)
  • low confidence 0.4
  • Archib → Risor bridge: dem (snap_failed, 8.8 km)
  • Risor bridge → Bishiney river confluence: dem (snap_failed, 7.5 km)
  • Bishiney river confluence → Bishinei-Dzhenolshob: dem (snap_failed, 1.4 km)
  • unresolved waypoints: Eyik valley, Glacier camp
  • waypoints at the same position: Bishiney pass = Bishiney river confluence

Elevation Profile

approximate line
2,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5000 km51015Bishiney pass
Distance
17.7 km
one way
Ascent
+3,066 m
−962 m lost on the way up
High Point
4,105 m
Time Up
14h 21m
DIN 33466
Time Down
11h 33m
DIN 33466 · same way back

Archib is the nearest village. A path leads from Archib into the Risor valley, crossing the river by a stone bridge just above the Kirenkra confluence, then follows a path cut into rock and subalpine meadows past shepherds' huts to the mouth of the Bishiney river (about 1 hour from the bridge, bridged). Sheep tracks climb the steep left bank of the Bishiney to a spur above the Eyik confluence (50 minutes), where there are good camp sites. Turn north-west up the Eyik valley, often filled with old avalanche snow, and climb 25–30° scree onto a moraine terrace (about 2.5 hours). Cross the moraine ridges towards the Basalakhara pass to the eastern end of the glacier, where a 1988 party camped on the last flat ground at 3,315 m (about 4 hours from the Bishiney bridge). From the camp, cross the closed glacier (10–25°, occasional small crevasses) to below the Bishiney pass and climb a snow slope of up to 40° with a 50° cornice lip at the saddle, or, as the 1988 party did, a 45–50° glacier slope just south of the pass where they had to cut steps in water ice; about 1 hour 10 minutes. The crest beyond is a rock-and-scree ridge about 2 m wide, steepening to 35°. The 1988 group reckoned the summit to be about 4 hours there and back from the pass in good weather, and graded the ascent 1Б–2А; they were turned back by a thunderstorm. The Russian classifier lists 1Б by the south-east ridge and 2А by the north ridge, both first recorded by S. Gadzhiev's party in 1941. Descend the same way. The Bishiney ridge is one of the most thunderstorm-prone parts of Dagestan: storms can build even on good days, so start early and be off the crest by midday. In poor visibility the Bishiney pass is hard to find from the west (Oknob) side.

Start

Archib2,000 m

  • None to Archib that we could confirm; hire a 4x4 from Makhachkala or the district centre Tsurib

Waypoints

  1. Trailhead:
    Archib2,000 m

    Village in Charodinsky district

  2. Feature:
    Risor bridge3,182 m

    Stone bridge about 100 m upstream of the Kirenkra confluence

  3. Feature:
    Bishiney river confluence3,678 m

    Shepherds' hut and bridge at the mouth of the Bishiney river

  4. Col:
    Bishiney pass3,678 m

    not on route line

  5. Summit:
    Bishinei-Dzhenolshob4,105 m

Key Passages

  • Snow-filled Eyik valley and scree onto the moraine terrace
  • 45–50° snow and ice slope to the Bishiney pass
  • Narrow rock-and-scree crest to the summit

Equipment

0/9 packed
Technical
Glacier
Safety
Footwear
Clothing
Navigation
Hut & Camping

Downloads

Route confidence 40%

Overview

The 4,105 m high point of the glaciated Bishiney ridge in Charodinsky district, central Dagestan. A remote two-day glacier and ridge ascent from Archib (Russian 1Б–2А), in one of the most thunderstorm-prone corners of the eastern Caucasus.

Bishiney (in full Bishiney-Dzhenolshob, also written Bishineydzhenolshup) is the highest summit of the Bishiney ridge, part of the arc of glaciated ridges that forms the high centre of Dagestan. With Taklik and Saladag it carries the second-largest group of glaciers in Dagestan after Bogos; these feed the Oysor and Risor rivers, the sources of the Kara-Koysu. Published heights range from 4,104 to 4,106 m.

The mountain stands about 10 km west of Dyultydag, above the village of Archib. Its north side holds the Bishiney glacier and, in hollows left by the retreating ice, a group of small lakes that operators describe as among the highest in the Caucasus, the highest at roughly 3,900–3,960 m on a spur of the neighbouring Kupol Bishineya (4,053 m). The ridge is narrow, made of slate and scree, and the approaches cross glaciers and steep snow.

It is rarely climbed. A few Dagestani operators now run treks to the Bishiney lakes and occasional summit trips, and local climbers still visit it occasionally. Expect shepherds in the valleys in summer and complete solitude above.

Climbing Notes

Treat this as a small glacier expedition. You need crampon and ice-axe skills, glacier travel with a rope, and the ability to move on narrow, loose ridges; a short 45–50° snow or ice slope guards the Bishiney pass. Russian 1Б–2А corresponds roughly to French F+ to PD.

Allow two days up from Archib: one to walk up the Risor, Bishiney and Eyik valleys to a glacier camp at about 3,300 m, and a summit day of roughly 1 hour to the pass and 4 hours there and back to the top. Add spare days: the Bishiney ridge is notorious for afternoon thunderstorms, and a 1988 party lost two days to weather here. Acclimatise first on lower peaks. A local guide or operator is advisable for transport, shepherd contacts and route-finding; there is no rescue presence, no waymarking and little mobile coverage.

History

The Russian route classifier records three routes on the mountain, all by S. Gadzhiev's party in 1941: 1Б by the south-east ridge, 2А by the north ridge and 3А by a buttress of the east face. A Moscow trekking group in 1988 reached the ridge above the Bishiney pass but was turned back by a thunderstorm. In July 2025 Dagestani media reported an ascent by local climbers marking the 30th anniversary of the republic's People's Assembly.


Season

Best Aug
  1. January: Not advisable
  2. February: Not advisable
  3. March: Not advisable
  4. April: Not advisable
  5. May: Not advisable
  6. June: Possible
  7. July: Good
  8. August: Best (best window)
  9. September: Good
  10. October: Possible
  11. November: Not advisable
  12. December: Not advisable
Jan
Winter
Feb
Winter
Mar
Winter
Apr
Winter conditions
May
Deep snow; avalanche-prone valleys
Jun
Much snow on the approach and pass
Jul
From the second half of July; snow in the Eyik valley; frequent thunderstorms
Aug
Main season; afternoon storms still common
Sep
Early September; more bare ice on the glacier
Oct
Short days; early snow
Nov
Winter conditions
Dec
Winter

Access & Permits

Fees
  • Guided treks from Makhachkala are sold as packages; the Bishiney lakes trek starts from about RUB 15,000
Rules
  • A Dagestani operator states that the Bishiney lakes area is neither protected land nor a border zone and needs no pass
  • Parts of the upper Oysor basin lie in the Charodinsky nature reserve (zakaznik); carry your passport for checks
  • The UK FCDO advises against all travel to Russia
  • No huts; camping only
Getting There

Tsurib (Charodinsky district centre); Archib is the trailhead village

Makhachkala (MCX)

  • By road from Makhachkala into Charodinsky district; operators use off-road vehicles from Makhachkala
  • We found no public transport to Archib

Hazards

  • Glacier
  • Crevasses
  • Rockfall
  • Weather
  • Altitude
  • Remoteness