Le Roc d'Enfer
2,244 m
France
Also known as Roc d'EnferAlso known as
Roc d'Enfer
- Elevation
- 2,244 m
- Prominence
- 1,079 m
- Difficulty
- 4/10
- Alpine hike
- Best Season
- Jul–Sep
- Routes
- 1
Routes
1Sources differ: T3 (Camptocamp)
The shortest way up the highest summit of the Chablais pre-Alps between Bellevaux and the Vallée d'Aulps: from the hamlet of Graydon (about 1,340 m) through pastures and up a steep, often damp path to the Brèche de la Golette (about 1,971–1,992 m), then an exposed limestone ridge over the north summit (Pointe Saint-Jean, 2,209 m) to the top. About 900 m of ascent; dangerous in the wet.
Elevation Profile
approximate line- Distance
- 3.5 km
- one way
- Ascent
- +917 m
- start → summit
- High Point
- 2,244 m
- Time Up
- 3h 32m
- DIN 33466
- Time Down
- 2h 21m
- DIN 33466 · same way back
Drive to Graydon (about 1,340 m) above Saint-Jean-d'Aulps, reached via Les Gets from the south or Saint-Jean-d'Aulps from the north. Behind the chapel, leave the track that goes right towards the Col de Graydon and head straight across the fields towards a path visible on the hillside (only vague waymarks at first). At a level area, leave the path to the Col Ratti on the left and keep right; at the next fork choose either the traversing path (steep, slippery side-slopes in places) or the steeper direct line. Both lead to the Brèche de la Golette, a notch in the ridge at about 1,971–1,992 m, approached on slippery ground; warning signs stand at the notch. From the notch, turn left onto the path along the crest. It is steep and exposed in places, with sections where hands are needed and rock that stays damp on this side, up to the north summit (Pointe Saint-Jean, 2,209 m). The ridge then dips and climbs again to the main summit (2,244 m); this last section is airy and should be avoided in rain or strong wind. Allow about 2½ hours up and 2 hours down by the same route. The Roc d'Enfer has a bad reputation for accidents: the slopes are steep and high on all sides and a slip can be fatal. Go only in dry weather with good boots. The longer full traverse of the ridges from the Col de Foron (T4–PD, fixed chains in places) is better climbed in that direction than descended.
Start
Graydon1,351 m
- No practical public transport to Graydon.
- Parking at the trailhead
Stages
| Day | Stage | km | m ascent | m descent | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graydon → Roc d'Enfer | 3.5 | 917 | 23 | 3h 32m |
Waypoints
- Parking: Graydon1,351 m
- Col: La Golette1,969 m
Brèche de la Golette; warning signs
- Shoulder: Pointe Saint-Jean2,120 m
North summit of the Roc d'Enfer
- Summit: Roc d'Enfer2,244 m
Key Passages
- Slippery approach to the Brèche de la Golette
- Exposed ridge to the north summit (Pointe Saint-Jean)
- Airy final ridge to the main summit
Equipment
0/5 packedDownloads
Route confidence 60%Overview
The highest summit (2,244 m) of the Chablais ridges between Bellevaux and the Vallée d'Aulps, a steep, multi-topped limestone crest with a reputation to match its name. Short in distance but exposed, slippery when damp and with a long record of accidents.
The Roc d'Enfer ('Hell's Rock') rises in the Haute-Savoie Chablais, between the Brevon valley at Bellevaux and La Chèvrerie to the west and the Vallée d'Aulps and Graydon to the east. Its key col is at Les Gets (about 1,170 m), giving it more than 1,000 m of prominence, and it is the highest point of the massif between the Col de Foron and the Col de Graydon. The mountain has several tops: the north summit (Pointe Saint-Jean, 2,209 m), the main summit and an eastern and a western summit, linked by narrow ridges. It was formerly known as the Penta d'Oë.
The normal approach from Graydon is short, about 900 m of ascent, but it climbs a steep, damp gully to the Brèche de la Golette and then follows an exposed ridge with sections needing hands. The full ridge traverse from the Col de Foron, with fixed chains and ropes in places, is a classic for experienced walkers. The steep slopes on all sides mean a slip can be fatal, and local guides stress that it should be done only in dry weather.
In winter the combes around it, especially from La Chèvrerie, are popular ski-touring and steep-skiing terrain, including the Golette couloir.
Climbing Notes
This is a hike for experienced, sure-footed walkers with a head for heights, not a family outing: about 900 m of ascent and 4½–5 hours round trip from Graydon. The rock and grass on the north side stay damp for a long time and are very slippery; turn back in rain, wet conditions or strong wind. Wear boots with good grip and consider a helmet.
If you do the full traverse from the Col de Foron (about 8 hours from La Chèvrerie, 1,300 m of ascent), go from west to east so the hardest sections are climbed, not descended. In winter and spring the ridge needs ice axe and crampons and becomes a mountaineering route.
Season
Best Jul–Sep- January: Not advisable
- February: Not advisable
- March: Not advisable
- April: Not advisable
- May: Possible
- June: Good
- July: Best (best window)
- August: Best (best window)
- September: Best (best window)
- October: Good
- November: Not advisable
- December: Not advisable
- Jan
- Winter; ski touring in the surrounding combes
- Feb
- Winter; ski touring
- Mar
- Steep ski descents (Golette couloir) for experts
- Apr
- Snow and ice on the ridge
- May
- Snow lingers on the north side; ice axe and crampons may be needed
- Jun
- Usually clear from mid-June; avoid after rain
- Jul
- Start early; afternoon storms make the ridge dangerous
- Aug
- Start early; afternoon storms
- Sep
- Often the best, driest conditions
- Oct
- Good in dry spells until the first snow
- Nov
- Snow and ice
- Dec
- Winter conditions
Access & Permits
- Getting There
Saint-Jean-d'Aulps; Les Gets; Bellevaux on the west side
Geneva (GVA)
- Car to Graydon (about 1,340 m) via Les Gets from the south or Saint-Jean-d'Aulps from the north
- West side: car to La Chèvrerie (about 1,125 m) above Bellevaux for the Col de Foron traverse
- No practical public transport to the trailheads
Hazards
- Exposure
- Rockfall
- Weather
- Avalanche