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Kyngyr-Chad

3,543 m

Russia

Also known as Кынгырчат, Кынгыр-Чад

Кынгырчат · Кынгыр-Чад

Elevation
3,543 m
Prominence
836 m
Difficulty
4/10
Alpine hike
Best Season
Jul–Aug
Routes
1
  • AdvisoryReported 18 Sep 2026

    The UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office advises against all travel to Russia and notes that consular support is very limited in the North Caucasus.

    gov.uk

Routes

1
3D Preview
AlpineFScrambleNormal route

Sources differ: 1B (Russian mountaineering grade of the summit) (asvetka / pvd_yug LiveJournal, 2011 trip) · 1A (Russian tourist grade of the Kyngyrchat Pass, 3,350 m) (OpenStreetMap (rtsa_scale tag))

Two days from the Teberda valley road (about 1,350 m): over the unclassified Achkhishtara Pass (2,800 m) into the upper Gidam, camp by the Gidam lakes, then up to the Kyngyrchat Pass (1A, 3,350 m) and along the ridge to the summit (Russian grade 1B). The true top is the farther, lower-looking bump.

Elevation Profile

approximate line
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0000 km2.557.51012.515Achkhishtara PassGidam lakes
Distance
15.6 km
one way
Ascent
+3,072 m
−879 m lost on the way up
High Point
3,543 m
Time Up
13h 57m
DIN 33466
Time Down
11h 01m
DIN 33466 · same way back

Kyngyr-Chad (also spelled Kyngyrchat) is the highest point of the Gidam ridge, part of the Bokovoy range between the Teberda and Aksaut valleys in Karachay-Cherkessia. The Soviet-era guidebook to Teberda, Dombay and Arkhyz describes the Kyngyrchat ridge as a high wall of marble covered with scree and snowfields; below its north side lies the rarely visited Kyngyr-Chad lake (2,924 m), which drains to the Aksaut. A 2011 trip report lists three ways into the Gidam valley, a left tributary of the Teberda, from which the peak is climbed: up the valley from Verkhnyaya Teberda, from the main road north of Teberda over the Achkhishtarabashi (Achkhishtara) Pass (n/k), or from Teberda up the Mukhu valley and over the Dvukhtsvetny Pass (1A). OpenStreetMap maps a path from the Teberda road over the Achkhishtara Pass and west through the upper Gidam to the ridge just north-east of the summit. At the valley head, a rocky saddle on the right gives a view of the lake but has no safe descent; the actual Kyngyrchat Pass lies further right, beyond a 3,394 m junction point. The summit is graded 1B. From the area of the pass follow the ridge south-west; the report notes that the true summit is the more distant bump, not the one that looks higher. Expect scree, broken marble and snowfields. Descend the same way. Total ascent is about 2,450 m with the counter-descent into the Gidam, so most parties camp by the Gidam lakes.

Start

Teberda valley road1,350 m

  • Teberda lies on the main road up the Teberda valley to Dombay; get dropped on the road north of the town at the path start. A town bus reaches the Mukhu settlement on Teberda's edge for the Mukhu valley approach.

Stages

DayStagekmm ascentm descentTime
1Teberda valley road → Gidam lakes12.92,26680610h 47m
2Gidam lakes → Kyngyr-Chad2.7809733h 11m

Waypoints

  1. Trailhead:
    Teberda valley road1,350 m

    Start of the mapped path; elevation from GLO-30 DEM

  2. Col:
    Achkhishtara Pass2,755 m

    Unclassified

  3. Bivouac:
    Gidam lakes2,808 m

    Camp sites by the glacial lakes at the head of the Gidam

  4. Col:
    Kyngyrchat Pass3,320 m

    1A

  5. Summit:
    Kyngyr-Chad3,543 m

Key Passages

  • Achkhishtara Pass
  • Upper Gidam lakes
  • Kyngyrchat Pass (not the rocky saddle to its left)
  • Ridge to the farther summit bump

Equipment

0/7 packed
Technical
Safety
Footwear
Clothing
Navigation
Hut & Camping
Other

Downloads

Route confidence 40%

Overview

The 3,543 m high point of the Gidam ridge north-west of Teberda in Karachay-Cherkessia: a scree-and-marble crest above the rarely visited Kyngyr-Chad lake, climbed at Russian grade 1B in two days from the Teberda valley.

Kyngyr-Chad (Kyngyrchat; the author of a 2011 report prefers the latter, as 'chat' means stream) is the highest point of the Gidam ridge in the Bokovoy (Peredovoy) range, between the Teberda valley and the Aksaut. The old Teberda–Dombay–Arkhyz guidebook describes the Kyngyrchat ridge as a high wall of marble covered with scree and snowfields, with reddish cliffs seen from the Mukhu Pass.

On its north side lies Kyngyr-Chad lake (2,924 m), larger and harsher than the better-known Kyafar lake and rarely visited; it drains by the Maly Kolchad to the Aksaut. To the east, the Gidam valley holds four small glacial lakes at its head and is reached from Verkhnyaya Teberda, over the Achkhishtara Pass from the main road, or from Teberda via the Mukhu valley and the Dvukhtsvetny Pass (1A). Rounded Lysaya (2,685 m) at the eastern end of the ridge is a popular viewpoint over the Teberda reserve and towards Elbrus and Dombay-Ulgen.

The summit is graded 1B. A trip report notes that the true top is the farther bump along the ridge, not the one that looks higher.

Climbing Notes

Plan two days: over the Achkhishtara Pass (2,800 m) to a camp by the Gidam lakes, then up to the Kyngyrchat Pass (1A, 3,350 m) and along the ridge to the summit, returning to Teberda. Total ascent is about 2,450 m. The ridge is scree and broken marble with snowfields: a helmet is sensible, and an ice axe and crampons before July. Navigation matters at the valley head, where a rocky saddle that overlooks the lake is not the pass and has no safe descent.

According to OpenStreetMap the route lies just outside the Teberda National Park, whose boundary in this area is the Mukhu river; check current rules at the park's central office in Teberda if you approach through the Mukhu valley. Carry your passport. Many governments, including the UK, advise against all travel to Russia, which affects insurance and consular help.


Season

Best Jul–Aug
  1. January: Not advisable
  2. February: Not advisable
  3. March: Not advisable
  4. April: Not advisable
  5. May: Not advisable
  6. June: Possible
  7. July: Best (best window)
  8. August: Best (best window)
  9. September: Good
  10. October: Possible
  11. November: Not advisable
  12. December: Not advisable
Jan
Winter
Feb
Winter
Mar
Winter; avalanche risk
Apr
Avalanche risk
May
Deep snow above 2,500 m
Jun
Snowfields on the ridge; a party reached the lake viewpoint on 12 June 2011
Jul
Main season
Aug
Main season
Sep
Stable but colder
Oct
Early snow likely
Nov
Winter
Dec
Winter

Access & Permits

Rules
  • The neighbouring Teberda National Park (south of the Mukhu river, the reserve boundary) has its own visiting rules; check with the park if your approach crosses it
  • No huts; camping only
Getting There

Teberda

Mineralnye Vody (MRV)

  • By road up the Teberda valley towards Dombay; the path over the Achkhishtara Pass starts from the main road about 7 km north of Teberda
  • Alternative starts: Verkhnyaya Teberda (up the Gidam valley) or the Mukhu settlement on Teberda's edge, reached by town bus

Hazards

  • Rockfall
  • Avalanche
  • Weather
Researched from 7 sourcesConfidence57%UnreviewedUpdated 8 Oct 2026
Sources & Caveats
  • merged with Wikidata/OSM names
  • Natural Earth 10m point-in-polygon + 300 m border buffer; Wikidata P17 countries whose border is within 5 km
  • The 1B grade comes from a single 2011 blog post; no official classifier was consulted.; The summit ridge is not described in any source we read; the 'farther bump' advice is from the 2011 report.; National-park status is from OSM boundaries and the guidebook's note that the Mukhu marks the reserve boundary; the park's current rules for the Gidam area were not confirmed.; The Kyngyrchat Pass grade (1A) and elevation are from OSM tags (GPS-surveyed according to the tag).; The Karachay spelling 'Кынгырчат' is the 2011 report's preferred form; the language attribution is our assumption.
  • normalizeGrade of the easiest researched route
  • transliterated from the local-script name
  • summit-corrected (raw GLO-30 787 m)
  • curated regional name (config/range_regions.yaml)
  • 68% OSM trail graph, 0% short gaps between OSM fragments, 32% DEM least-cost, 0% straight (approx)
  • elevation from copernicus_glo30