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France

Also known as Le Grand Bérard

Le Grand Bérard

Elevation
3,046 m
Prominence
939 m
Difficulty
4/10
Alpine hike
Best Season
Jul–Sep
Routes
1

Routes

1
3D Preview
SACT4ScrambleNormal route

Sources differ: PD-/PD (Altituderando user comment (2014)) · R3–R4 (bivouak.net-style hiking scale) (Altituderando user comment (2014)) · Difficile (Altituderando; toporandosmontagne.com)

The usual ascent of the highest point of the Parpaillon massif: a long valley walk of about 1,300 m from the Chapelle Sainte-Anne above La Condamine-Châtelard up the Vallon du Bérard to the Pas du Reverdillon (2,825 m), then an unmarked, cairned climb up the loose schist summit pyramid with an exposed ledge, rock steps and a 2 m chimney. About 3¾ hours up, 3¼ down.

Elevation Profile

approximate line
1,5002,0002,5003,0003,5000 km2468Pas du Reverdillon
Distance
9.7 km
one way
Ascent
+1,300 m
start → summit
High Point
3,046 m
Time Up
5h 33m
DIN 33466
Time Down
3h 50m
DIN 33466 · same way back

From La Condamine-Châtelard in the Ubaye, take the D29 towards Sainte-Anne-la-Condamine and turn right at Les Pras to the Chapelle Sainte-Anne (1,752 m), where the tarmac ends. A good dirt track (part of the old Parpaillon military road) continues to the Pont du Bérard (about 1,840 m) and higher hairpins (1,930 m) and can be driven, saving up to 4 km round trip. From the Pont du Bérard take the path climbing left into the Vallon du Bérard (green or yellow marks), past a small shelter at almost 2,400 m, then up steep grassy slopes to the Pas du Reverdillon (2,825 m) between the Grand Bérard and La Chalanche, about 2¾–3 hours from the chapel. From the pass turn right (north) onto the summit pyramid. There are no paint marks above here, only cairns, and good route-finding is needed: the line keeps slightly below the south ridge on the west flank. Cross scree and big boulders, then an exposed ledge (the 'balcony'), climb natural rock steps using the hands, follow a second ledge to a 2 m chimney just below the summit ridge, and walk the ridge to the large geodetic signal on the summit (about 1 hour from the pass). Altituderando describes the pyramid as three steps: the first turned on the left, the second taken direct, the third by a rising traverse left. Descend the same way to the pass with care on the poor rock, then either return down the Vallon du Bérard or make a loop down the Vallon du Parpaillon on the GR 6 (leaving it at about 2,530 m on the way up if doing the loop the other way) and back along the track. A section of path in the Bérard forest was damaged by a slide around 2014 and in 2020 a collapsed scree section required crossing a steep snow patch; in 2025 it was still unrepaired but well trodden. Livestock guardian dogs may be met in the Parpaillon valley.

Start

Chapelle Sainte-Anne1,754 m

  • No public transport to Sainte-Anne was confirmed.
  • Parking at the trailhead

Stages

DayStagekmm ascentm descentTime
1Chapelle Sainte-Anne → Grand Bérard9.71,30075h 33m

Waypoints

  1. Parking:
    Chapelle Sainte-Anne1,754 m

    End of the tarmac; the dirt track beyond can be driven to the Pont du Bérard and higher

  2. Trailhead:
    Pont du Bérard1,844 m
  3. Col:
    Pas du Reverdillon2,822 m
  4. Summit:
    Grand Bérard3,046 m

Key Passages

  • Steep grassy slopes to the Pas du Reverdillon
  • Exposed ledge ('balcony') on the summit pyramid
  • Rock steps needing hands
  • 2 m chimney below the summit ridge

Equipment

0/6 packed
Technical
Safety
Footwear
Clothing
Navigation

Downloads

Route confidence 80%

Overview

The highest point (3,046 m) of the Parpaillon massif, above La Condamine-Châtelard in the Ubaye. A long valley walk to the Pas du Reverdillon is followed by an unmarked, loose and exposed scramble up the schist summit pyramid to a big geodetic signal.

The Grand Bérard rises between the Ubaye valley and the Embrunais, at the heart of the Parpaillon massif, of which it is the highest point. Its nearest higher neighbour is La Mortice (3,169 m) and its key col the Col de Vars (2,108 m), giving it nearly 940 m of prominence. It is a dark, layered pyramid of poor schist rock flanked by two long valleys, the Vallon du Bérard to the east and the Vallon du Parpaillon to the west, the latter carrying the old military road over the Col and Tunnel du Parpaillon.

The ascent is a committing hike rather than a climb: about 1,100–1,300 m of ascent, a clear path to the Pas du Reverdillon (2,825 m), and then about 220 m on the summit pyramid with only cairns to follow, an exposed ledge, rock steps and a short chimney. Sources disagree on whether this is still hiking (T4) or easy mountaineering (PD-); everyone agrees that the rock is loose and the route not for people prone to vertigo. In return, the summit gives one of the widest views in the southern Alps, over the Ubaye, the Italian peaks, the Écrins, the Dévoluy and the Trois-Évêchés.

The usual outing is a loop round the mountain from the Pont du Bérard, up one valley and down the other, with the summit as an out-and-back from the pass. It is quiet compared with the big Ubaye classics.

Climbing Notes

Expect a 6–7 hour day with 1,100–1,300 m of ascent. The approach is a straightforward mountain walk, but the summit pyramid demands sure-footedness, a head for heights, some hands-on scrambling and good route-finding: there are no paint marks above the pass and it is easy to lose the cairns. A helmet is sensible and a short rope reassures less experienced people. Go in dry, snow-free conditions from July to September; early-season snow patches in the steep scree below the pass can call for an ice axe. Start early to avoid afternoon storms, and expect to meet flocks and guardian dogs in the Parpaillon valley in summer.

History

The first dated ascent was made on 21 August 1823 by Lieutenant Jean Loreilhe, a military geodesist, with guides and porters. Captain Adrien-Armand Durand occupied the summit as a survey station from 23 to 27 August 1829. A large geodetic signal still stands on the summit.


Season

Best Jul–Sep
  1. January: Not advisable
  2. February: Not advisable
  3. March: Possible
  4. April: Possible
  5. May: Not advisable
  6. June: Possible
  7. July: Best (best window)
  8. August: Best (best window)
  9. September: Best (best window)
  10. October: Possible
  11. November: Not advisable
  12. December: Not advisable
Jan
Winter; access track snowbound
Feb
Winter; occasional ski-touring on the east side
Mar
Ski-touring on the east face for experienced parties
Apr
Spring ski-touring
May
Snow on the pyramid and in the valleys
Jun
Snow patches below the pass and on the pyramid
Jul
Main season; start early
Aug
Main season; afternoon storms
Sep
Often stable and quiet
Oct
Early snow possible; cold at the summit
Nov
Winter conditions
Dec
Winter conditions

Access & Permits

Getting There

La Condamine-Châtelard; Barcelonnette

Marseille Provence (MRS); Turin (TRN)

  • Car: from Barcelonnette on the D900 to La Condamine-Châtelard, then the D29 towards Sainte-Anne-la-Condamine; at Les Pras turn right to the Chapelle Sainte-Anne (1,752 m, end of tarmac)
  • A good dirt track (the old Parpaillon military road) continues to the Pont du Bérard (about 1,840 m) and hairpins at about 1,930 m
  • From the Embrun side: Les Dalis (1,651 m) and the Refuge de la Pare, via the Col de la Pare (longer, T5 by the south ridge)
  • No public transport to Sainte-Anne was confirmed

Hazards

  • Rockfall
  • Exposure
  • Weather