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Pointe de Charbonnel

3,752 m

France

Also known as Punta di Charbonnel, Пуэнт-де-Шарбоннель

Punta di Charbonnel · Пуэнт-де-Шарбоннель

Elevation
3,752 m
Prominence
1,012 m
Difficulty
5/10
Easy alpine
Best Season
Jul
Routes
1

Routes

1
3D Preview
AlpinePDUIAAII+GlacierNormal route

A long, lonely glacier ascent of about 1,920 m in one push from Les Vincendières (1,830 m) in the Avérole valley above Bessans: path and cairns to about 2,900 m, a short rock chimney (II/II+), then the Charbonnel glacier at 25–35° with a final 40–45° slope to the summit. About 6 hours up.

Elevation Profile

approximate line
1,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0000 km12345Pointe de Charbonnel
Distance
5.4 km
one way
Ascent
+1,961 m
start → summit
High Point
3,758 m
Time Up
7h 17m
DIN 33466
Time Down
4h 44m
DIN 33466 · same way back

Park before the hamlet of Les Vincendières (1,830 m) in the Avérole valley; beyond the car park the road is closed except to residents. Walk a few dozen metres up the road, take the track on the right down to the bridge over the Avérole, then follow the track and a path north through forest and pasture with the Charbonnel stream below on the left. At about 2,300 m leave the Pointe de Tierce path on the right and go left; a rising ramp (vire) from right to left crosses the rock bands and the waterfall to the Torrent du Charbonnel, which is easy to cross in the morning but can run high on hot afternoons. The wide lower ledge is often wet with slippery slabs. At about 2,900 m, with no snow, two gullies appear. Most descriptions use the one leading to a large cairn (rock, II to II+) to reach a terrace at about 3,040 m and the scree below the glacier; the other gully, capped by a large block, is best avoided, especially in descent, and a line of cairns heading left leads to a steep, icy tongue of the glacier where parties have had to turn back. Early in the season a broad snow slope replaces the gullies. From about 3,200 m climb the glacier straight up and then bearing left (south-east), mostly at 25–30° with steeper sections of 35–45° near the top, and finish along the easy ridge to the summit. Descend the same way, downclimbing the chimney one at a time because of loose rock, and identify the key passages on the way up: it is easy to stray above impassable rock bands. Recent reports describe the lower glacier as bare ice in dry, hot summers, with poor-quality ice in September. Waymarking fades from a path to cairns to nothing. Several bivouac spots exist between 2,600 and 2,800 m, and splitting the climb is common.

Start

Les Vincendières1,832 m

  • Train to Modane; no public transport to Les Vincendières was confirmed.
  • Parking at the trailhead

Stages

DayStagekmm ascentm descentTime
1Les Vincendières → Pointe de Charbonnel5.41,961407h 17m

Waypoints

  1. Parking:
    Les Vincendières1,832 m

    Park before the hamlet; road beyond reserved for residents

  2. Feature:
    Glacier de Charbonnel3,538 m

    Foot of the glacier at about 3,200 m

  3. Summit:
    Pointe de Charbonnel3,752 m

Key Passages

  • Rising ramp across the rock bands and the Torrent du Charbonnel
  • Rock chimney at about 2,900–3,000 m (II/II+)
  • Steep, sometimes icy start of the glacier
  • Final 40–45° slope below the summit ridge

Equipment

0/8 packed
Technical
Glacier
Safety
Footwear
Navigation
Hut & Camping
Other

Downloads

Route confidence 76%

Overview

A 3,752 m glaciated summit above Bessans in the Haute-Maurienne, climbed by a long, quiet PD route with about 1,900 m of ascent in a single push, a loose rock chimney and a steepening north-facing glacier.

The Pointe de Charbonnel rises south of the Arc valley between Bessans and the Avérole valley, on the ridge that runs towards Rocciamelone and the Italian border. With over 1,000 m of prominence it dominates the Haute-Maurienne, and its north face, with the hanging séracs of the Charbonnel glacier above the Avérole, is the view most visitors have of it.

The normal route is a big, committing day rather than a technical one. From Les Vincendières (1,830 m) a path gives way to cairns and then to trackless ground; a rock chimney at about 2,900 m leads to the glacier, which is climbed at mostly 25–35° to a final steeper slope and a short ridge. Altituderando calls it probably the most committing summit of the Maurienne. There is no hut, so parties either go up and down in a long day of 10 hours or more or bivouac at 2,600–2,800 m.

Few people climb it: recent reports describe meeting no one all day. The reward is a high, remote summit with views over the Vanoise glaciers, the Levanna and Albaron and into Italy.

Climbing Notes

Be fit for about 1,900 m of ascent in one day at altitude, and competent on glaciers: roped travel, crevasse rescue, crampons and ice axe on slopes up to 40–45°. Easy rock (II/II+) on loose ground and careful route-finding are needed between 2,900 and 3,200 m; note the line on the way up, as it is easy to stray above rock bands on the descent. A guide is a sensible choice for those without glacier experience.

In practice: start from Les Vincendières around 05:00, or walk up the evening before and bivouac between 2,600 and 2,800 m. The best window is usually late June to mid-July, when snow still covers the gullies and the lower glacier; in hot, dry summers the lower glacier turns to bare ice and by September may be in poor condition. Soft snow on the descent and higher stream flow in the afternoon argue for an early finish.

There is no hut and no reliable phone signal was reported; carry what you need and tell someone your plan.

History

The first ascent was on 17 July 1862 by Michel-Antoine Boniface, Michel-Ange Foderé and Jacques and Marcellin Personnaz, two by the west face and two by the south-east ridge and east side. W. A. B. Coolidge with Christian Almer father and son made the first ascent by the north side, today's normal route, on 10 July 1876. The first winter ascent, on 7 February 1896, was by Jean-Joseph Blanc 'Le Greffier' and his son Jean-Marie.


Season

Best Jul
  1. January: Not advisable
  2. February: Not advisable
  3. March: Possible
  4. April: Possible
  5. May: Possible
  6. June: Good
  7. July: Best (best window)
  8. August: Good
  9. September: Possible
  10. October: Possible
  11. November: Not advisable
  12. December: Not advisable
Jan
Winter; ski ascents by the north side only for very experienced parties
Feb
Winter conditions
Mar
Ski-mountaineering by the north side for experienced parties
Apr
Spring ski-mountaineering season; avalanche terrain
May
Late spring ski ascents; much snow on the approach
Jun
Snow covers the gullies; good glacier conditions but avalanche and cornice risk after storms
Jul
Best month for the summer route, especially early July
Aug
Lower glacier may be bare ice in hot summers; stream crossing higher in the afternoon
Sep
Bare, poor-quality ice on the lower glacier reported; early snow on wet rock
Oct
Possible in dry autumns; early snow and short days
Nov
Winter conditions
Dec
Winter conditions

Access & Permits

Rules
  • Beyond the car park before Les Vincendières the road is closed to traffic except for residents
Getting There

Bessans; Lanslebourg-Mont-Cenis and Modane

Turin (TRN); Chambéry (CMF) and Lyon-Saint-Exupéry (LYS)

  • Car: up the Maurienne valley via Modane to Bessans, then the Avérole valley road to the car park before Les Vincendières (1,830 m)
  • Train: nearest station Modane; public transport to the Avérole valley was not confirmed

Hazards

  • Glacier
  • Crevasses
  • Rockfall
  • Altitude
  • Weather
  • Remoteness