Piz Roseg
3,935 m
Switzerland
Also known as Pizzo Roseg, პიც-როზეგიAlso known as
Pizzo Roseg · პიც-როზეგი
- Elevation
- 3,935 m
- Prominence
- 417 m
- Difficulty
- 6/10
- Alpine climb
- Best Season
- Jul–Aug
- Routes
- 1
Routes
1Sources differ: AD+ (Camptocamp) · ZS/III (turbok.ch, SAC Alpinführer Bündner Alpen 5)
The usual Swiss route: from the Tschiervahütte across the crevassed Tschierva glacier to the Eselsgrat, about 1 km and 400 m of rock (III, a few IV moves, bolts), then a long, steep firn slope to the Schneekuppe (3,918 m) and a narrow, exposed snow crest to the rocky main summit. A 10–12 hour summit day.
Elevation Profile
approximate line- Distance
- 17.5 km
- one way
- Ascent
- +2,254 m
- −88 m lost on the way up
- High Point
- 3,940 m
- Time Up
- 9h 53m
- DIN 33466
- Time Down
- 6h 59m
- DIN 33466 · same way back
Walk or take the horse-drawn carriage from Pontresina up the Val Roseg to the Hotel Roseggletscher, then continue on foot to the Tschiervahütte (2,583 m), about 3 hours from Pontresina in all. From the hut follow the path south-east towards the Fuorcla Prievlusa (the Biancograt approach). At about 2,700 m descend to the Tschierva glacier, cross it to its left-bank moraine (very loose) and climb to about 2,814 m on the rock spur running down from the Piz Umur, following cairns. Follow the spur by ledges to a col below the steeper part of the Piz Umur, then descend south-west onto the upper Tschierva glacier, badly crevassed at first, and follow it along the flank of the Piz Umur to a large flat basin. Cross towards the north face of the Roseg and bear west up snow slopes to the first gendarme of the ridge, about 2½ hours from the hut. Glacier retreat has made this approach harder than in the past; route-finding in poor visibility is difficult. The Eselsgrat has three gendarmes over about 1 km and 400 m of height: some eight pitches of III with a few IV moves, bolted roughly every 10–15 m but without belay stations, usually climbed without crampons in 2–2½ hours. Above, steep snow and firn slopes lead past point 3733 to the Schneekuppe or Muotta da Naiv (3,918 m), about an hour. Many parties stop here. The main summit (3,937 m) is about 30 minutes further, along an exposed, narrow snow crest above the north-east face to a col and a short rock step. Descend the same way, with a short abseil from the third gendarme and three to four 25 m abseils from the second, then downclimb or abseil to the glacier; the bergschrund may need an abseil from old pegs. Camptocamp gives 5–7 hours up and 3–4 hours down from the hut.
Start
Pontresina1,774 m
- Rhaetian Railway to Pontresina; horse-drawn carriage or bike up the Val Roseg to the Hotel Roseggletscher
- Parking at the trailhead
Stages
| Day | Stage | km | m ascent | m descent | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pontresina → Chamanna da Tschierva | 11.9 | 810 | 0 | 4h 19m |
| 2 | Chamanna da Tschierva → Piz Roseg | 5.6 | 1,444 | 88 | 5h 41m |
Waypoints
- Station: Pontresina1,774 m
- Waypoint: Hotel Roseggletscher2,003 m
End of the horse-carriage road
- Hut: Chamanna da Tschierva2,585 m
- Feature: Piz Umur spur3,253 m
- Shoulder: Schneekuppe3,917 m
- Summit: Piz Roseg3,935 m
Key Passages
- Loose moraine and crevassed upper Tschierva glacier
- Three gendarmes of the Eselsgrat (III, moves of IV)
- Long steep firn slope to the Schneekuppe
- Narrow, exposed snow crest from the Schneekuppe to the main summit
Equipment
0/11 packedDownloads
Route confidence 75%Overview
A twin-topped 3,937 m peak in the Bernina range, rising above the head of the Val Roseg west of Piz Bernina. The Swiss normal route, the Eselsgrat, combines a crevassed glacier, 400 m of grade III ridge and steep firn, and is a long, serious day.
Piz Roseg stands on the Swiss–Italian watershed of the Bernina range, between the Tschierva glacier to the north-east, the Roseg glacier to the west and the Scerscen glacier on the Italian side. It has two tops: the snowy Schneekuppe or Muotta da Naiv (3,918 m) and, a short, exposed crest further south-east, the rocky main summit (3,937 m). Its huge, icy north-east face looks straight across at the Biancograt of Piz Bernina.
It is quieter than its famous neighbour. From the Tschiervahütte, which it shares with Biancograt parties, the Eselsgrat leads over three gendarmes to the summit snowfields: mostly solid rock at grade III, with bolts and a well-used abseil line. The glacier approach has become harder as the Tschierva glacier has retreated. Many parties turn round at the Schneekuppe; the extra half hour to the main summit is along a narrow crest above the north-east face.
From Italy the mountain is climbed from the Bivacco Parravicini via the Fuorcla da la Sella and the Sella glacier. The north-east face is a classic, increasingly mixed ice climb.
Climbing Notes
You need solid alpine experience: confident glacier travel and crevasse rescue, leading or moving together on grade III rock (with a few IV moves) in boots, cramponing on steep firn, and efficient abseiling. Fitness for a 10–12 hour summit day with about 1,400–1,600 m of ascent is essential; acclimatise first on a 3,000–3,500 m peak. Guides offer the route for at most two clients per guide.
Typical itinerary: day one, Pontresina to the Tschiervahütte in about 3 hours (horse carriage or bike up the Val Roseg to the Hotel Roseggletscher shortens it); day two, summit and back to the hut or down to the valley. Reconnoitre the glacier crossing the evening before, as the route through the moraine and crevasses is hard to find in the dark or in cloud.
Best from late June to September, when the hut is staffed and the firn slope is in good condition. Late in the season the bergschrund at the foot of the ridge and the summit slopes can become icy; bring ice screws.
History
F. T. Bircham with the guides Alexander Flury and Peter Jenny reached the Schneekuppe on 31 August 1863. The main summit was first climbed on 28 June 1865 by A. W. Moore and Horace Walker with the guide Jakob Anderegg. The Eselsgrat (north ridge) was first climbed on 18 August 1876 by Henri Cordier and Thomas Middlemore with Johann Jaun and Kaspar Maurer. Elizabeth Hawkins-Whitshed (Mrs Fred Burnaby) made the first winter ascent of the Schneekuppe on 11 January 1884, and Christian Klucker and Alfred Swaine the first winter ascent of the main summit on 28 December 1892.
Season
Best Jul–Aug- January: Not advisable
- February: Not advisable
- March: Not advisable
- April: Not advisable
- May: Not advisable
- June: Possible
- July: Best (best window)
- August: Best (best window)
- September: Good
- October: Possible
- November: Not advisable
- December: Not advisable
- Jan
- Winter; hut unstaffed
- Feb
- Winter
- Mar
- Ski-mountaineering approaches only
- Apr
- Spring snow; hut unstaffed
- May
- Hut unstaffed; heavy snow on the ridge
- Jun
- Tschiervahütte opens mid-June; snow on the ridge
- Jul
- Best firn conditions
- Aug
- Main season; thunderstorms; firn may harden
- Sep
- Stable weather but icier slopes and bergschrund
- Oct
- Hut closes early October
- Nov
- Winter
- Dec
- Winter
Access & Permits
- Hut Booking
- Book the Chamanna da Tschierva online at hut-reservation.org or by phone (+41 81 842 63 91); it is busy in summer with Biancograt parties.
- Fees
- Hut overnight fees, with discounts for SAC and reciprocal alpine club members
- Horse-drawn carriage up the Val Roseg (optional)
- Getting There
Pontresina
Zurich (ZRH) or Milan Malpensa (MXP); Samedan (SMV) for general aviation
- Rhaetian Railway to Pontresina; the Val Roseg is approached on foot, by bike or by horse-drawn carriage
- Horse-drawn carriage (Wohli's Kutschbetrieb) or mountain bike to the Hotel Roseggletscher
- From Italy: Valmalenco to Campo Moro for the Bivacco Parravicini route
Hazards
- Glacier
- Crevasses
- Exposure
- Rockfall
- Cornices
- Weather
- Altitude
Huts & Shelters
1- 2,583 m
Chamanna da TschiervaHutStaffedBooking required
100 beds · Staffed mid-June to early October; not staffed in winter