Pic Long
3,192 m
France
- Elevation
- 3,192 m
- Prominence
- 726 m
- Difficulty
- 5/10
- Easy alpine
- Best Season
- Jul–Sep
- Routes
- 1
Routes
1Sources differ: PD (Mendikat; pyrenees-rando.fr) · PD+ (from the Hourquette de Cap de Long over the Maou wall, 3b) (Camptocamp) · AD- (old normal route by the Pays Baché glacier chimney, III+) (Mendikat)
Now the usual way up, as the Pays Baché glacier shrinks: from the Cap de Long dam (2,175 m), a cairned approach and loose gully to the Maou–Badet gap (3,074 m), Pic Badet (3,160 m), an exposed ridge (II) to the Hourquette du Pic Long (3,099 m) and a short climb to the top. About 1,000–1,100 m of ascent, 4–5 hours up.
Elevation Profile
- Distance
- 7.7 km
- one way
- Ascent
- +1,194 m
- −172 m lost on the way up
- High Point
- 3,192 m
- Time Up
- 5h 17m
- DIN 33466
- Time Down
- 3h 56m
- DIN 33466 · same way back
From the car park at the Cap de Long dam (2,175 m), follow the path along the south shore of the reservoir to its tail (about 2,250 m, 1 hour), then head south up the stony valley past a small lake (about 2,590 m) towards Pic Badet. Climb the loose, cairned gully to the gap between Pic Maou and Pic Badet (about 3,074 m), where old snow often lingers; an alternative is to go to the Hourquette de Cap de Long (2,902 m) and follow the ridge north, bypassing Pic Maou on its east side (or climbing a short wall of poor rock, 3b). Follow the easy, slightly airy ridge north to Pic Badet (3,160 m), about 3½ hours from the dam. Continue along the ridge towards Pic Long, first on the crest and then on the north side above the remains of the Pays Baché glacier, with exposed grade II moves on poor ground to get round the Aiguille Badet and a second pinnacle. From the Hourquette du Pic Long (3,099 m), climb to the summit keeping well left of the crest (II, short and steep, a chimney on the south side), about 4¾ hours from the dam. The summit is a geodetic point and gives a wide view over the Néouvielle, Vignemale, Monte Perdido and Maladeta groups. The usual descent is the old normal route: from the Hourquette du Pic Long, abseil down the chimney onto the Pays Baché glacier (at least two 30 m abseils depending on snow, the first equipped; reports range from 40 m to 80 m in total), then descend the moraine back to the lake. Rockfall is frequent in the chimney. Alternatively reverse the ridge to the Maou–Badet gap. Climbing the chimney itself is now harder than it used to be, with a III+ to IV- move at its snow-free base. The rock on the ridge is generally poor; a helmet and a short rope are standard.
Start
Barrage de Cap de Long2,171 m
- No public transport to the Cap de Long dam was confirmed.
- Parking at the trailhead
Stages
| Day | Stage | km | m ascent | m descent | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barrage de Cap de Long → Pic Long | 7.7 | 1,194 | 172 | 5h 17m |
Waypoints
- Parking: Barrage de Cap de Long2,171 m
- Feature: Lac de Cap de Long2,134 m
Follow the south shore to the tail of the reservoir (about 2,250 m)
- Shoulder: Pic Badet3,034 m
- Summit: Pic Long3,192 m
Key Passages
- Loose gully to the Maou–Badet gap
- Ridge from Pic Badet round the Aiguille Badet (II, exposed, poor rock)
- Hourquette du Pic Long and final summit climb
- Abseils down the chimney to the Pays Baché glacier
Equipment
0/6 packedDownloads
Route confidence 65%Overview
At 3,192 m the highest summit lying wholly in France in the Pyrenees, rising above the Cap de Long reservoir in the Néouvielle massif. There is no walking route: every way up involves loose PD–AD ridges or chimneys, and the shrinking Pays Baché glacier has made the old normal route harder.
Pic Long is the highest point of the Néouvielle–Pic Long massif in the Hautes-Pyrénées, between the Gèdre valley to the west and the Aure valley lakes to the east. Because the higher Vignemale lies on the Spanish border, Pic Long is the highest Pyrenean summit entirely within France. It forms a sharp granite pyramid at the head of the Cap de Long cirque, with a big north face above the wild Lac Tourrat and, on its north-east side, the shrinking remains of the small Pays Baché glacier.
Despite the reservoir road reaching 2,175 m, the mountain sees few ascents. The former normal route up the Pays Baché glacier and a chimney to the Hourquette du Pic Long has become steeper and more rockfall-prone as the ice has thinned, so most parties now traverse from Pic Badet along the ridge (PD/PD+), and use the chimney only for abseiling down. Other lines include the west (Bugarret) ridge from Lac Tourrat and the Refuge de Packe, the north-east ridge (AD+) and the north face (D-).
Expect a long day of 1,000–1,600 m of ascent depending on the route, with mostly poor rock, exposed scrambling and a rope needed at least for the descent. The summit view takes in the Vignemale, Monte Perdido, the Maladeta and the whole Néouvielle.
Climbing Notes
This is an alpine route, not a hike: you need experience of exposed grade II–III scrambling on loose rock, abseiling and moving together on a short rope, plus fitness for a 7–9 hour day. Carry a helmet, harness and enough rope for two 30 m abseils; in early summer, or whenever snow lingers in the gullies and on the Pays Baché glacier, an ice axe and crampons too. July to September is the usual season. Start early, keep parties close together in the gullies and chimney, and allow time for route-finding on the ridge. The two-day option via a bivouac at Lac Tourrat or the Refuge de Packe allows the west or north-east ridges. Hiring a guide from Saint-Lary is sensible for those new to this terrain.
History
The first ascent was made on 7 or 8 August 1846 by Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Nemours, with porters and guides including Marc Sesquet. The second ascent, on 20 September 1865, was by Henry Russell with Marc Sesquet and his son. Roger de Monts made the first winter ascent in January 1887. Jean Bazillac, Henri Brulle and Célestin Passet probably first traversed the ridge from Pic Badet on 2 August 1882, and R. Mailly and R. Ollivier climbed the north face in 1933.
Season
Best Jul–Sep- January: Not advisable
- February: Not advisable
- March: Not advisable
- April: Not advisable
- May: Not advisable
- June: Possible
- July: Best (best window)
- August: Best (best window)
- September: Best (best window)
- October: Possible
- November: Not advisable
- December: Not advisable
- Jan
- Winter; Cap de Long road closed
- Feb
- Winter; Cap de Long road closed
- Mar
- Winter; ski-mountaineering only for experts
- Apr
- Spring snow; avalanche risk
- May
- Road usually still closed; heavy snow cover
- Jun
- Snow in the gullies; crampons and axe needed
- Jul
- Main season; afternoon thunderstorms
- Aug
- Main season; more rockfall as snow melts
- Sep
- Often stable; less snow, more loose rock
- Oct
- Early snow and ice; short days
- Nov
- Winter conditions
- Dec
- Winter conditions
Access & Permits
- Rules
- The D929 road from Fabian to the Cap de Long dam is regulated and closed in winter; summer access restrictions may apply, so check before travelling
- Getting There
Saint-Lary-Soulan; Fabian (Aragnouet)
Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées (LDE); Pau Pyrénées (PUF)
- Car: from Saint-Lary-Soulan towards Spain to Fabian, then the lakes road (D929) to its end at the Cap de Long dam (about 14 km from Fabian, 23 km from Saint-Lary)
- From Gèdre (west side): long approach via Campbieil and the Hourquette de Cap de Long; from Barèges via the Refuge de Packe and Lac Tourrat
- No public transport to the Cap de Long dam was confirmed
Hazards
- Rockfall
- Exposure
- Glacier
- Weather
- Avalanche