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Mount Giona

2,510 m

Greece

Also known as Pyramida, Гиона, +4

Pyramida · Гиона · Giona · Πυραμίδα 2510μ · Πυραμίδα · Гьона

Elevation
2,510 m
Prominence
1,702 m
Difficulty
3/10
Mountain hike
Best Season
Jun–Sep
Routes
2

Routes

2
3D Preview
SACT3HikeNormal route

Sources differ: L3 (difficult; terrain D2, navigation O2, winter W3) (anevenontas.gr)

The classic ascent of Pyramida, the highest summit of Giona and of southern Greece: from the village of Kaloskopi (about 1,150 m) by forest road and a good waymarked path past Kedros into the meadow amphitheatre of Vathia Lakka (about 1,940 m), then up to the broad Pyramida–Plativouna saddle and steeply to the top (2,510 m). 11.6 km and 1,415 m of ascent, 5–6 hours up.

Elevation Profile

approximate line
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0000 km2.557.510Pyramida
Distance
11.8 km
one way
Ascent
+1,387 m
start → summit
High Point
2,510 m
Time Up
6h 10m
DIN 33466
Time Down
4h 24m
DIN 33466 · same way back

From the paved road above Kaloskopi (Koukouvista), on the eastern side of Giona about 35 km from Amfissa, follow the signposted dirt road towards the mountain. After about 4 km take the middle, descending road at a junction; 2 km later is a water trough, and then the Krya Vrysi spring (Fasolakia, 1,356 m), where cars can reach in summer and which is the last reliable water before Vathia Lakka. Waymarks lead left onto a path that crosses a road, climbs to the Kedros ridge and rejoins the dirt road; descend right to a junction and take the left road, which ends after a few hundred metres at the start of the footpath (1,544 m). The walk on roads to here takes about 3–3.5 hours from the village. The path, steep for the first half hour, zigzags up until Pyramida comes into view, traverses above the stream from Vathia Lakka to meadows with a spring and continues beneath the cliffs of Plativouna into Vathia Lakka (about 1,940 m), a natural amphitheatre at the foot of Pyramida's east face, with a spring (unreliable in summer) and good camping, about 4.5 hours from Kaloskopi. Turn left (south) up a bare slope to the wide saddle between Pyramida and Plativouna (about 2,150–2,200 m), then climb the slope on the right, steep but without difficulty, on dense red-square waymarks to the summit, about 1 hour from the saddle and 1.5–1.75 hours from Vathia Lakka. Descend the same way, or drop south-west from the saddle to the Hiking Club of Athens refuge at Lakka Karvouni (1,850 m) and continue down the Reka gorge to Viniani (6.5–7 hours, demanding). The view takes in Parnassos, Oiti, Vardousia, Velouchi and Lake Mornos. In winter Pyramida is a popular snow ascent, but it is a serious mountain then.

Start

Kaloskopi1,152 m

  • No public transport to Kaloskopi was found; drive from Amfissa (about 35 km).

Waypoints

  1. Trailhead:
    Kaloskopi1,152 m
  2. Summit:
    Pyramida2,510 m

Key Passages

  • Steep first half hour above the Kedros trail start
  • Steep final 350 m from the Pyramida–Plativouna saddle

Equipment

0/6 packed
Technical
Safety
Footwear
Clothing
Navigation
Other

Downloads

Route confidence 75%

Overview

Giona's summit, Pyramida (2,510 m), is the highest point of southern Greece and the fifth-highest mountain in the country. Its classic ascent from Kaloskopi climbs through the meadows of Vathia Lakka to a sharp, pyramid-shaped top above the Mornos valley.

Giona rises in Phocis between Vardousia and Parnassos, separated from the former by the Mornos river and from the latter by the pass known as 'the 51'. After Olympus, Smolikas, Kaimaktsalan (Voras) and Grammos it is the fifth-highest mountain in Greece. Its landscape is defined by two great gorges, the Reka to the south and the Lazorema to the west, by huge walls such as the Sykia face, which drops about 1,000 m, and, less happily, by open-cast bauxite mines that have scarred almost every slope.

The highest summit, Pyramida, earns its name from the east, where its outline catches the morning sun. Its ascent is one of the most popular mountain walks in Greece, climbed almost daily from spring to autumn. Below the east face lies Vathia Lakka, a meadow amphitheatre grazed by chamois, with alpine flowers on the final slopes; the summit view takes in Parnassos, Oiti, Vardousia, Velouchi and Lake Mornos.

The normal route from Kaloskopi is a long but technically easy day. Other approaches, the Lazorema and the Reka gorge, are longer and wilder, and the waymarked 'Karagiannis', 'Bekou' and 'Zerva' paths on the Sykia side border on easy climbing. In winter Pyramida is a classic snow ascent and a fine ski tour.

Climbing Notes

Fitness for 5–6 hours and 1,400 m of ascent from Kaloskopi is needed, or 3 hours from the higher car access in summer. The path is well waymarked with red squares and easy to follow even in fog; the last 350 m from the saddle are steep but not technical. Fill up with water at Krya Vrysi, as the Vathia Lakka spring is unreliable in summer.

Many groups make it a two-day trip, camping at Vathia Lakka or continuing over the summit to the POA refuge at Lakka Karvouni (1,850 m, with a spring beside it) and down the Reka gorge to Viniani, a long and demanding descent. In winter and spring the route needs crampons, an ice axe and winter experience; the mountain is graded 'difficult' in winter by anevenontas.gr.

History

Before the Second World War the Reka gorge was the main route into the mountain: mule trains carried timber down it, the Reka mill ground grain for Sigditsa, and flocks climbed through it each June to summer pastures at Lakka Karvouni, where the Hiking Club of Athens (POA) built its refuge. After the war the gorge fell out of use and the refuge was abandoned for many years; roads built for bauxite mining later opened new approaches. Kaloskopi, once the main village of the area, declined with the mining industry. The 'Karagiannis path' on the Sykia side was pioneered by the climber Dimitris Karagiannis as an approach for parties climbing the Sykia face.


Season

Best Jun–Sep
  1. January: Possible
  2. February: Possible
  3. March: Possible
  4. April: Possible
  5. May: Good
  6. June: Best (best window)
  7. July: Best (best window)
  8. August: Best (best window)
  9. September: Best (best window)
  10. October: Good
  11. November: Possible
  12. December: Possible
Jan
Winter ascent for experienced parties; snow from low down
Feb
Winter ascent; ski touring
Mar
Ski touring on the east face (30–35°)
Apr
Spring snow
May
Snow patches; flowers
Jun
Good conditions; alpine flowers
Jul
Good; carry plenty of water
Aug
Good; Vathia Lakka spring may be dry
Sep
Good conditions
Oct
Shorter days; early snow possible
Nov
Early winter
Dec
Winter conditions

Access & Permits

Hut Booking
The 'Grigoris Perdikis' refuge at Lakka Karvouni belongs to the Hiking Club of Athens (POA); contact the club before relying on it.
Getting There

Amfissa (about 35 km from Kaloskopi)

Athens International (ATH)

  • Drive from Amfissa to Kaloskopi; in summer cars can continue on the dirt road to Krya Vrysi (1,356 m) or higher
  • No public transport to Kaloskopi was found

Hazards

  • Weather
  • Avalanche
  • Remoteness

Huts & Shelters

2