Hengill
803 m
Iceland
Also known as Хенгил, Χέινκιλ, +1Also known as
Хенгил · Χέινκιλ · Хенгидль
- Elevation
- 803 m
- Prominence
- 551 m
- Difficulty
- 3/10
- Mountain hike
- Best Season
- Jul–Aug
- Routes
- 1
Routes
1The standard loop on Hengill, way-marked and promoted by the power company ON: from the car park in Sleggjubeinsdalur by the Hellisheiði geothermal plant, climb Sleggjubeinsskarð and the western slopes over a barren plateau to Vörðu-Skeggi (803 m), then return through the steaming Innstidalur valley. About 13–14.5 km and 700–740 m of ascent; 5–6 hours.
Elevation Profile
approximate line- Distance
- 6.3 km
- one way
- Ascent
- +533 m
- start → summit
- High Point
- 803 m
- Time Up
- 2h 38m
- DIN 33466
- Time Down
- 2h 10m
- DIN 33466 · same way back
From Route 1 on Hellisheiði, turn off towards the Hellisheiði power plant (Hellisheiðarvirkjun), drive past it and take the side road to its end in Sleggjubeinsdalur, where a large gravel car park has a map board of the Hengill trails. The path climbs steeply out of the valley (one section has metal steps) to the pass Sleggjubeinsskarð, about 1 km from the car park. Here the loop splits: the usual clockwise direction takes the left fork, marked with black-tipped stakes, up the western slopes. The path gains the ridge and follows it north-north-east, then climbs a steep, eroded, rocky slope and crosses a short, narrow passage between two rock pillars where the packed earth is slippery and a slip could be serious. A flat, barren plateau follows, where markers are widely spaced and navigation is hard in cloud. The final climb has a short eroded step where hands may help, and a fork: in summer the direct line goes up a rocky gully that holds snow late into the season; the marked winter/spring bypass (Hjáleið Sleggjubeinsdalur vetur/vor) goes further east over the Hengill top. The summit, Vörðu-Skeggi, carries a cairn and is reached after about 7 km. Descend south to a junction and follow the path down towards Innstidalur, steep in its lower part, past a large steaming geothermal area and a private cabin, wade or hop the streams and join the blue-marked Hveragerði trail back west across the grassy, sometimes boggy valley to Sleggjubeinsskarð and the car park. ON gives 13.3 km, 705 m of ascent and 5–6 hours for the loop; the tuffmoss hiking guide gives 14.5 km and 740 m. In winter and early spring crampons and an ice axe are needed, and the lingering snow in the ravine at the top of the western slope makes that part dangerous. The Innstidalur path can be wet well into spring; ON asks walkers to turn back rather than damage it.
Start
Sleggjubeinsdalur306 m
- No public transport stops at the trailhead; Strætó route 51 (Reykjavík–Selfoss) stops in Hveragerði, from which the 19 km ON trail through Reykjadalur links to Sleggjubeinsdalur. Most people drive or take a taxi.
- Parking at the trailhead
Stages
| Day | Stage | km | m ascent | m descent | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleggjubeinsdalur → Vörðu-Skeggi | 6.3 | 533 | 34 | 2h 38m |
Waypoints
- Parking: Sleggjubeinsdalur306 m
End of the side road beyond Hellisheiðarvirkjun; trail map board
- Summit: Vörðu-Skeggi803 m
Key Passages
- Steep climb to Sleggjubeinsskarð (metal steps)
- Narrow, slippery passage between two rocks on the western ridge
- Barren plateau with sparse markers
- Summer gully or winter/spring bypass below the summit
- Innstidalur geothermal area and stream crossings
Equipment
0/6 packedDownloads
Route confidence 70%Overview
A broad hyaloclastite massif and active volcanic system 30 km east of Reykjavík. Its highest point, Vörðu-Skeggi (803 m), is a long half-day loop from the Hellisheiði geothermal plant, past steaming ground, hot streams and wide views over Þingvallavatn.
Hengill is the central volcano of a 60 km long volcanic system on the Reykjanes volcanic belt, at the triple junction where the western volcanic zone meets the South Iceland seismic zone. The mountain itself is a sprawling massif of palagonite tuff (móberg) ridges and table mountains rather than a cone; the last eruption was about 2,000 years ago, but hot springs, fumaroles and mud pots are everywhere, and two of Iceland's largest geothermal power stations, Hellisheiði and Nesjavellir, tap it on either side.
The highest point, Vörðu-Skeggi, sits at the northern end of the summit plateau. From the top the view takes in Lake Þingvallavatn and Þingvellir to the north, Reykjavík and Faxaflói to the west and the south coast plains to the south. The power company ON maintains a network of marked trails across the area, and the classic summit loop from Sleggjubeinsdalur is one of the most popular mountain walks near the capital.
The walking is mostly on good paths, but the upper mountain is a bare, windswept plateau where cloud makes navigation difficult, a short passage on the western ridge is narrow and slippery, and snow lingers in the summit gully well into summer. Geothermal ground near the trail is dangerous to step on.
Climbing Notes
Fitness for a 5–6 hour day with about 700 m of ascent is enough in summer; no technical skills are needed. Carry a map or GPX track (ON publishes GPX files for each trail), as the plateau markers are widely spaced. In winter and spring take crampons and an ice axe, use the signed winter/spring bypass instead of the summit gully, and check avalanche and weather information on vedur.is and safetravel.is. Stay on paths in geothermal areas: crusted ground can hide boiling water. The Innstidalur trail is wet into late spring; ON asks walkers to turn back rather than damage it. A shorter alternative (9.5 km return, 3–4 hours) starts high above Nesjavellir at the water tanks on Háhryggur.
Season
Best Jul–Aug- January: Possible
- February: Possible
- March: Possible
- April: Possible
- May: Possible
- June: Good
- July: Best (best window)
- August: Best (best window)
- September: Good
- October: Possible
- November: Possible
- December: Possible
- Jan
- Winter conditions and very short days; winter bypass, crampons and ice axe
- Feb
- Winter conditions; avalanche risk in the summit gully
- Mar
- Snow on the upper mountain; use the winter/spring bypass
- Apr
- Lingering snow; Innstidalur paths wet
- May
- Snow patches on top and boggy valleys
- Jun
- Long days; snow may remain in the ravine below the summit
- Jul
- Best conditions
- Aug
- Best conditions
- Sep
- Usually still snow-free; shorter days and more storms
- Oct
- First snow and autumn storms
- Nov
- Winter conditions; little daylight
- Dec
- Winter conditions; about four hours of daylight
Access & Permits
- Rules
- Stay on marked paths in geothermal areas; the ground around hot springs and mud pots can collapse
- ON asks walkers to turn back rather than walk on the Innstidalur trail when it is waterlogged in spring
- The trail network lies within the Hellisheiði and Nesjavellir geothermal production areas; follow signs around power plant installations
- Getting There
Hveragerði
Keflavík International Airport (KEF)
- Car: Route 1 from Reykjavík (about 30 km) to Hellisheiði, turn off towards Hellisheiðarvirkjun, drive past the plant and take the side road to its end in Sleggjubeinsdalur
- Strætó route 51 Reykjavík–Selfoss stops in Hveragerði but not at the trailhead; the ON trail from Hveragerði through Reykjadalur to Sleggjubeinsdalur is 19 km
Hazards
- Weather
- Exposure
- Volcanic activity
- Avalanche
- River crossing