Eiríksjökull
1,672 m
Iceland
Also known as ეირიკსიეკუდლი, ЭйриксйёкудльAlso known as
ეირიკსიეკუდლი · Эйриксйёкудль
- Elevation
- 1,672 m
- Prominence
- 1,023 m
- Difficulty
- 4/10
- Alpine hike
- Best Season
- Jul–Aug
- Routes
- 1
Routes
1The usual way up western Iceland's highest mountain: from the Surtshellir car park along Strútur and across the Hallmundarhraun lava to the springs at Torfabæli, up a steep, loose path to a cairn on the rim, then across the gentle ice cap to the summit. About 32–34 km and 1,100–1,300 m return; 12–14 hours.
About 100% of this line is approximate (no mapped trail; drawn from the terrain). Check it against a map before relying on it.
Why? 6 check notes
- 100% approximate geometry
- ascent 1931 m vs net gain 1341 m (+44%)
- low confidence 0.4
- Surtshellir car park → Strútur: dem (unreachable, 4.2 km)
- Strútur → Eiríksjökull: dem (unreachable, 14.5 km)
- unresolved waypoints: Hallmundarhraun, Torfabæli, Rim cairn
Elevation Profile
approximate line- Distance
- 18.7 km
- one way
- Ascent
- +1,931 m
- −590 m lost on the way up
- High Point
- 1,672 m
- Time Up
- 9h 57m
- DIN 33466
- Time Down
- 8h 10m
- DIN 33466 · same way back
From Húsafell drive past Kalmanstunga onto the Arnarvatnsheiði track and along the western foot of Strútur, with the lava and the Norðlingafljót on the left, to the car park near Surtshellir, where a small cold spring called Brunnar flows. Ordinary cars should go no further. Powerful 4x4s can follow a rough track on towards the mountain, out onto the Hallmundarhraun lava at Strútstagl (the north-west corner of Strútur), but it is very slow going over sharp lava ridges. On foot, allow about two hours from Brunnar to Torfabæli, about one hour of it across the lava; the eastern part is rougher, and it helps to climb a little way up Strútur first to pick the easiest line. Torfabæli, where the uppermost springs of the Hvítá emerge from the south slopes of the mountain, is a good place to camp. The best and most used line climbs to the rock step east of the deep gully cut into the south side of the mountain: steep but straightforward, with up to about 400 m of height gain on loose gravel over palagonite, and clear paths especially higher up. On the rim stands a large cairn with a visitors' book, the key landmark in mist. A walk across easy ground leads to the edge of the ice, which in 2008 lay at about 1,300 m; later in the summer it is further. The ice cap rises evenly and gently for some 700–800 m of height to a broad, flat dome; FÍ's description recommends skis with skins early in summer. Crevasses are unlikely on the direct line but possible elsewhere, so stay on course and carry glacier kit. Descend the same way to Torfabæli and back across the lava.
Start
Surtshellir car park331 m
- None; a car (4x4 recommended on the highland track) is needed. Húsafell is the nearest settlement.
- Parking at the trailhead
Stages
| Day | Stage | km | m ascent | m descent | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surtshellir car park → Eiríksjökull | 18.7 | 1,931 | 590 | 9h 57m |
Waypoints
- Parking: Surtshellir car park331 m
Information board by the cave; the cold spring Brunnar is nearby. Last point for ordinary cars
- Feature: Strútur929 m
Follow the track along the western and northern foot of Strútur
- Summit: Eiríksjökull1,672 m
Key Passages
- Hallmundarhraun lava crossing
- Steep loose path to the rim east of the deep gully
- Rim cairn (navigation point)
- Featureless ice cap to the summit dome
Equipment
0/7 packedDownloads
Route confidence 40%Overview
The highest mountain in western Iceland (1,672 m), Iceland's largest table mountain, with a small ice cap on its flat top. The long day out crosses the Hallmundarhraun lava from Surtshellir, climbs a steep scree slope to the rim, then walks or skis up the gentle ice cap.
Eiríksjökull rises above the heathlands at the head of Borgarfjörður, north-west of Langjökull, from which it is separated by the pass Flosaskarð. It is a tuya: about 350 m of hyaloclastite (móberg) formed in an eruption under the Ice Age ice sheet, capped by a basalt lava shield some 750 m thick, giving steep, cliff-banded sides and a broad, flat top. An ice cap of about 22 km² covers the summit, with outlet glaciers including Klofajökull, Brækur and Þorvaldsjökull. The mountain is often wrapped in cloud.
The usual ascent is from the south. Most people leave the car near the lava cave Surtshellir and walk along Strútur and across the Hallmundarhraun lava to the springs of Torfabæli, the source of the Hvítá; from there a steep, loose path leads up to a cairn on the rim and the ice cap rises gently to the summit dome. With a capable 4x4 the walk can be shortened considerably, but the track across the lava is very rough. From the top the view takes in Langjökull, Ok, Snæfellsjökull and the mountains of the north-west.
The ascent is long rather than technical: about 32–34 km and 1,100–1,300 m of ascent return from Surtshellir. The ice cap is gentle, but it is a glacier, and navigation in cloud depends on GPS and the rim cairn.
Climbing Notes
Expect a 12–14 hour day on foot from Surtshellir, or an overnight camp at Torfabæli to split it. The lava crossing is slow and the climb to the rim is steep on loose gravel, so fitness and steady footing matter more than technique. Carry GPS with the route marked, glacier glasses and sun cream, and, because it is a glacier, crampons and basic glacier kit; FÍ's description recommends skis with skins in early summer when the snowline is low. Register a travel plan with Safetravel and check the forecast: cloud often caps the mountain. Guided trips run occasionally in summer (Af Stað!, Ferðafélag Íslands).
History
Until about 1700 the mountain was called Baldjökull. Its present name is linked to Eiríksgnípa, a crag on its south-west side, and to the folk tale of the Surtshellir outlaws: a band of students from Hólar who lived in Surtshellir and raided local farms. When farmers attacked them, one, Eiríkur, escaped towards the mountain running on his hands after losing a foot, and climbed the crag where his pursuers dared not follow. Jónas Hallgrímsson's poem 'Réttarvatn' ends with the lines 'Ískaldur Eiríksjökull veit allt sem talað er hér' ('Ice-cold Eiríksjökull knows all that is spoken here').
Season
Best Jul–Aug- January: Not advisable
- February: Not advisable
- March: Not advisable
- April: Possible
- May: Possible
- June: Good
- July: Best (best window)
- August: Best (best window)
- September: Possible
- October: Not advisable
- November: Not advisable
- December: Not advisable
- Jan
- Highland track closed; winter trips by over-snow vehicle only
- Apr
- Ski ascents possible with over-snow transport
- May
- Highland track usually closed by snow and mud
- Jun
- Late June: midnight sun, snow low on the mountain, good for skis
- Jul
- Main season; track to Surtshellir open
- Aug
- Main season; ice edge highest, more bare ice
- Sep
- Shorter days; first snow and storms
Access & Permits
- Rules
- Off-road driving is illegal in Iceland; drive only on marked tracks across Hallmundarhraun
- Surtshellir and its surroundings are part of a protected lava-cave area; do not damage the lava formations
- Getting There
Húsafell (settlement); Borgarnes or Reykholt for services
Keflavík International Airport (KEF); Reykjavík Airport (RKV)
- Car: from Húsafell past Kalmanstunga onto the Arnarvatnsheiði track to the Surtshellir car park; ordinary cars should not continue beyond the spring Brunnar
- 4x4: a rough, very slow track continues from Strútstagl across Hallmundarhraun to the campsite at Torfabæli; experience of lava tracks needed
- No public transport
Hazards
- Glacier
- Crevasses
- Weather
- Remoteness
- Rockfall